Lycaeum > Leda > Chemicals > Alkyl compounds > Alcohols > Chloral hydrate

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Chloral hydrate

Trichloroacetaldehyde Monohydrate; Aquachloral; Novo-Chlorhydrate, C2H3Cl3O2 (mol. wt. 165.40)

A sedative-hypnotic sometimes used before surgery or certain procedures to relieve anxiety or tension or to produce sleep.

A solution of chloral hydrate and alcohol constituted the infamous knockout drops or Mickey Finn.
CAS302-17-0
Melting Point57
Boiling Point97.5
Synthesized Event IDChloral hydrate was first synthesized by the Giessen chemistry professor Justus von Liebig.

Dosage:

  • Oral

    For trouble in sleeping or sedation before surgery: Adults-500 to 1000 milligrams (mg) taken thirty minutes before bedtime or surgery. For daytime sedation: Adults-250 mg taken three times a day after meals. For sedation before a dental or medical procedure: Children-Dose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor. The dose is usually 50 mg per kilogram (kg) (23 mg per pound) of body weight. For sedation before an electroencephalograph (EEG) test: Children-Dose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor. The usual dose is 25 mg per kg (11 mg per pound) of body weight.

  • Rectal

    For trouble in sleeping: Adults-500 to 1000 mg at bedtime. For daytime sedation: Adults-325 mg three times a day. For sedation before a dental or medical procedure: Children-Dose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor. The dose is usually 50 mg per kg (23 mg per pound) of body weight. For sedation before an electroencephalograph (EEG) test: Children-Dose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor. The dose is usually 25 mg per kg (11 mg per pound) of body weight.


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Created 3/25/2000 1:10:40
Modified 12/24/2000 22:27:57
Leda version 1.4.3